Lub brace kuj tseem hu ua orthosis, uas yog ib qho khoom siv los kho qhov deformities ntawm cov ceg thiab lub cev los yog txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm txhawb nqa. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm orthotics muaj xws li:
1 Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev txhawb nqa. Ua kom cov pob qij txha ruaj khov, txo qhov mob, thiab rov ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm qhov hnyav los ntawm kev txwv cov kev ua ub no txawv txav lossis kev sib koom ua ke.
2 Kho thiab tiv thaiv: Kho cov kab mob caj pas lossis pob qij txha los txhawb kev kho mob.
3 Tiv thaiv thiab kho deformities.
4 Txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov kabmob: Nws tuaj yeem txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov ceg thiab lub cev ntev.
5 Txhim kho lub luag haujlwm: Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho ntau yam peev xwm hauv lub neej txhua hnub xws li sawv, taug kev, noj mov, thiab hnav khaub ncaws.
Classification ntawm orthotics:
1 Upper limb orthosis: Nws tau muab faib ua: 1) Static Upper limb orthosis, uas feem ntau kho cov ceg ceg hauv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm sab sauv pob txha, mob caj dab, tenosynovitis, thiab lwm yam xws li ntiv tes nres, tes nres. , lub dab teg orthosis, lub luj tshib orthosis thiab lub xub pwg orthosis. Cov neeg mob hemophilia tuaj yeem siv hom kev tsim nyog no rau immobilize cov pob qij txha lossis nqua hauv cov ntshav los ntshav los ntshav thiab ua rau mob. Lub sij hawm ntev rau hnav hom brace no nyob ntawm tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, kev kho sab nraud (ntxuav los yog splint) tom qab tawg feem ntau yuav siv li 6 lub lis piam, thiab lub sij hawm immobilization hauv zos tom qab cov nqaij mos (xws li cov leeg thiab ligament) raug mob feem ntau yog li 3 lub lis piam. Rau hemophilia sib koom los ntshav, lub immobilization yuav tsum tau nqa tom qab los ntshav nres. Kev sib koom ua ke tsis tsim nyog thiab ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis kev sib koom ua ke thiab txawm tias sib koom ua ke, uas yuav tsum tau zam. 2) Movable Upper limb orthosis: Nws yog ua los ntawm cov springs, roj hmab thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, tso cai rau ib tug tej yam degree ntawm kev txav ntawm cov ceg tawv, siv los kho cov pob qij txha los yog cov nqaij mos contractures thiab deformities, thiab tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov pob qij txha.
2 Lower limb orthoses: Lower limb orthoses are classified to restrictive and corrector under limb orthosis raws li lawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv thiab ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv thov. Nws tseem tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg rau cov kab mob neuromuscular thiab cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha tsis ua haujlwm. Tam sim no, nws yog lub hauv paus npe raws li qhov kho qhov chaw.
Pob Tawb thiab ko taw orthosis: Nws yog feem ntau siv qis qis orthosis, feem ntau yog siv los kho ko taw.
Lub hauv caug, pob taws thiab ko taw orthosis: Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhim kho lub hauv caug sib koom ua ke, zam kev khoov ntawm lub hauv caug tsis muaj zog thaum lub cev hnyav, thiab tuaj yeem kho lub hauv caug flexion deformities. Rau cov neeg mob hemophilia uas tsis muaj zog quadriceps cov leeg, hauv caug, pob taws thiab ko taw orthoses tuaj yeem siv los sawv.
Hip, hauv caug, pob taws thiab ko taw orthosis: Nws tuaj yeem xaiv tswj kev txav ntawm lub duav sib koom ua ke kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub plab mog.
Lub hauv caug orthosis: Nws yog siv thaum tsis tas yuav tswj kev txav ntawm pob taws thiab ko taw tab sis tsuas yog kev txav ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom ua ke.
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-22-2021